Bills Passed by House of Representatives 2018 to Current
The 116th Congress convened on January iii, 2019, and ended on Jan 3, 2021.
Republicans controlled the Senate, and Democrats controlled the House.
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) was Senate majority leader, and Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) was Senate majority whip. Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-North.Y.) was Senate minority leader, and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Sick.) was Senate minority whip.
Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) served every bit the speaker of the Firm. Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Doc.) was House majority leader, and Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.) was House bulk whip. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) was House minority leader, and Rep. Steve Scalise (R-La.) served as House minority whip.
President Donald Trump (R) issued 9 vetoes during the 116th Congress. For more information on vetoes issued during the Trump assistants, click here.
The Business firm and Senate were expected to be in session for fewer days in 2022 than they were in 2018. The Senate was scheduled to meet for 168 days in 2019, and the House was scheduled to come across for 130 days. In 2018, the Senate met for 186 days, while the House met for 171. From 2001 to 2018, the Senate spent an average of 165 days in session each twelvemonth, and the Business firm spent an average of 140 days in session.
New members of Congress were elected on November vi, 2018. For more than information on the 2022 Business firm and Senate elections, click hither.
Leadership
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- See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2019
Senate
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Mike Pence |  Republican |
| Senate Majority Leadership | ||
| President pro tempore | Chuck Grassley | Republican |
| Senate Bulk Leader | Mitch McConnell | Republican |
| Senate Majority Whip | John Thune | Republican |
| Senate Minority Leadership | ||
| Senate Minority Leader | Chuck Schumer |  Democratic |
| Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Democratic |
Firm of Representatives
| Position | Representative | Party |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
| House Bulk Leadership | ||
| Business firm Majority Leader | Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
| House Majority Whip | Jim Clyburn | Democratic |
| House Minority Leadership | ||
| House Minority Leader | Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
| House Minority Whip | Steve Scalise | Republican |
Members
-
- See likewise: Listing of current members of the U.S. Congress
Partisan remainder
| U.S. Senate Partisan Breakup | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of Jan iii, 2019 | Afterward the 2022 Ballot | |
| Democratic Party | 45 | 48 [one] | |
| Republican Party | 53 | 50 | |
| Independent | ii | two[one] | |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
| U.Due south. House Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After the 2022 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 232 | 222 | |
| Republican Party | 197 | 213 | |
| Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancies | five | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 435 | |
Congressional committees
U.South. Senate
Congressional committees (Senate)
| Folio: |
|---|
| United States Senate Committee on Armed services |
| United States Senate Commission on Ethics (Select) |
| Usa Senate Committee on Pocket-size Concern and Entrepreneurship |
| United states Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry |
| United States Senate Commission on Indian Affairs |
| Usa Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
| U.s. Senate Commission on Aging (Special) |
| United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs |
| United states of america Senate Commission on Commerce, Scientific discipline, and Transportation |
| The states Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
| United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Diplomacy |
| United States Senate Commission on Rules and Administration |
| U.s. Senate Committee on Appropriations |
| United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations |
| United States Senate Commission on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions |
| United states Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works |
| United States Senate Committee on Intelligence (Select) |
| Usa Senate Committee on Budget |
| United States Senate Committee on Finance |
| United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary |
U.South. Business firm
Congressional committees (Business firm)
| Page: |
|---|
| Us House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on House Administration |
| United states House of Representatives Commission on Education and the Workforce |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Judiciary |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resource |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Free energy and Commerce |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services |
| U.s.a. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on War machine |
| The states House of Representatives Committee on Ethics |
| United states House of Representatives Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select) |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Small-scale Business |
| Usa House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform |
| U.s. Business firm of Representatives Committee on Agriculture |
| United states Firm of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security |
| United States Business firm of Representatives Committee on Rules |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Ways and Means |
| United States House of Representatives Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure |
| United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Budget |
| United states House of Representatives Commission on Science, Space, and Applied science |
| Us Firm of Representatives Committee on Veterans' Affairs |
Joint committees
Congressional committees (Joint)
| Folio: |
|---|
| U.s.a. Congress Joint Committee on Printing |
| United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library |
| U.s.a. Congress Joint Economical Committee |
| United states of america Congress Joint Committee on Revenue enhancement |
Noteworthy events
Partial government shutdown
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- See also: Federal policy on border security, 2017-2019
A partial government shutdown began on December 22, 2018, after President Donald Trump and members of Congress were unable to agree on funding for border security measures and a barrier or wall on the southern border.
Trump wanted Congress to allocate $5.seven billion to build a wall or steel bulwark on the southern border, but Democrats said that they would not vote for a beak to build the wall.[2] [3]
On January 25, 2019, members of Congress and Trump reached an agreement to fund the government until February 15, 2019, while lawmakers worked out a larger plan to address immigration and edge security. The Senate passed the continuing resolution by voice vote. The House unanimously passed the bill by voice vote, and Trump signed information technology, ending the 35-day fractional government shutdown, the longest in U.S. history.[four]
On February fifteen, 2019, Trump signed a $328 billion spending neb that included $ane.375 billion in funding for barriers on the southern border. He had requested $5.7 billion in wall funding. Because he did not get the amount requested, he declared a state of emergency on the southern border and directed $8.1 billion to build a border wall.[5]
Assay
Salary
Every bit of 2022, members of Congress are paid $174,000 per twelvemonth. Senate bulk and minority leaders, equally well as the president pro tempore, receive $193,400. The speaker of the House receives $223,500.[6]
Some historical facts about the bacon of Usa Congress members:
- In 1789, members of the Congress received $6 per diem.[6]
- In 1874, members of the Congress earned $five,000 per year.[6]
- In 1990, members of the Congress earned $98,400 per yr.[6]
- From 2000 to 2006, the salary of a fellow member of the United states of america Congress increased every year, going from $141,300 to $165,200 in that fourth dimension span.[half dozen]
Demographics
-
- See also: New members elected in 2022 congressional elections
The 116th Congress surpassed the 115th Congress as the near various Congress in the nation'south history.
The House and Senate both set records for female person representation. The Business firm has 102 women, comprising 23 percentage of the chamber's voting members. The Senate has 25 women, the greatest female representation in Senate history.[7] [8]
The 116th Congress also has the largest number of Blacks (55), Hispanics/Latin Americans (44), Asians/Pacific Islanders (15), and Native Americans (4), making up 22 percent of Congress. The 116th Congress too has 10 members who openly identify as LGBTQ.[9] [8] [10]
The 116th Congress is slightly more religiously diverse than the 115th Congress. Four hundred and 70-one members identify as Christian, 34 as Jewish, three as Muslim, three equally Hindu, ii as Buddhist, ii as Unitarian Universalist, one as unaffiliated, and xviii declined to specify a religious amalgamation when polled by Pew Research Centre.[11]
New members of Congress
-
- Run into as well: New members elected in 2022 congressional elections
In the 2022 Senate and House elections, nine new members were elected to the Senate and 93 new members were elected to the House. These new members of Congress defeated incumbents or competed for open seats as a consequence of appointments to state and executive offices, resignations, and retirements. Here are some facts virtually the new members of Congress.
- 5 incumbent senators—four Democrats and one Republican—were defeated in general elections. Senators who defeated incumbents were Mike Braun (R-Ind.), Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), Josh Hawley (R-Mo.), Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.), and Rick Scott (R-Fla.).
- Three senators, all Republican, did not seek re-election in 2018. They were replaced by two Republicans and a Democrat. Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) also retired early, leaving his seat vacant. Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) was elected to complete his term.
- Fifty-two members of the U.Due south. Firm did not seek re-election in 2018. The 34 outgoing Republicans were replaced by 24 Republicans and 10 Democrats. The eighteen outgoing Democrats were replaced past xv Democrats and three Republicans.
- 4 members of the U.S. House—ii Democrats and 2 Republicans—were defeated in principal elections in 2018. They were replaced by iii Democrats and ane Republican.
- Thirty members of the U.Due south. House, all Republicans, were defeated in the general ballot by Democrats.
- Minnesota sent the greatest per centum of new members to the 116th Congress. Sixty pct of the Minnesota delegation was not seated at the start of the 115th Congress.
- The congressional delegations of three states became more Republican: Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota. All three states voted out an incumbent Democratic senator.
- The congressional delegations of 22 states became more Democratic. The California delegation gained 7 more Democrats; New Jersey gained iv; and New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia each gained iii.
Legislative calendar
-
- See besides: 116th Congress legislative agenda
The 116th Congress convened on January iii, 2019, and concluded on Jan 3, 2021. Both chambers were expected to be in session for fewer days in 2022 than they were in 2018. The Senate was scheduled to meet for 168 days in 2019, and the House was scheduled to see for 130 days. In 2018, the Senate met for 186 days, while the House met for 171.
From 2001 to 2018, the Senate spent an average of 165 days in session each year, and the House spent an average of 140 days in session. In 2019, the Senate was scheduled to exceed its boilerplate number of days in session by three. The House was scheduled to run across for 10 fewer days than its average.
Click here to view the calendar for the first session of the 116th Congress.
Changes to Firm rules
Afterwards Democrats took control of the House in the 116th Congress, they voted to change some rules from the previous session of Congress when Republicans were in control. Some of the changes announced below.[12] [13] [14]
- PAYGO: Democrats approved PAYGO, a "provision that requires legislation that would increment the deficit to be start by spending cuts or acquirement increases."[14]
- Ethics: Democrats fabricated changes to House ethics rules that required all House members to take ethics training, not but new members. The rules too required members to reimburse taxpayers for settlements that that issue from a member'southward discrimination of someone based on race, religion, sex, national origin, or disability, among other things. Lawmakers were besides prohibited from sitting on corporate boards.
- Climate change committee: Democrats created a new climatic change committee to address the result. The committee was not given subpoena power or the power to bring bills to the flooring.
A total explanation of the rules changes tin can be viewed here.
Key votes
-
- Come across too: Key Votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020
Members of the 116th U.s.a. Congress introduced 16,601 pieces of legislation, and 746 of those received a vote. Ballotpedia identified which of those were key votes—votes that helped citizens understand where their legislators stood on major policy issues.
See also
- United States Congress elections, 2018
- United states of america Senate elections, 2018
- The states House of Representatives elections, 2018
- U.Due south. House leadership elections, 2019
- New representatives to the 116th Congress, 2019-2021
- Results of U.South. Firm elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
- 116th Congress legislative calendar
- 115th United States Congress
- United States Congress
- United States Senate
- United States Business firm of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.i Independent Senators Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine) caucus with Democrats
- ↑ WhiteHouse.gov, "President Donald J. Trump's Address to the Nation on the Crisis at the Border," January eight, 2019
- ↑ The Wall Street Periodical, "Democratic Leaders Denounce Wall, Call on Trump to Stop 'Hostage' Tactics," January 8, 2019
- ↑ Politician, "Trump announces deal to reopen government — without his wall," January 25, 2019
- ↑ WhiteHouse.gov, "President Donald J. Trump's Border Security Victory," February 15, 2019
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.ii half dozen.iii 6.4 U.S. Senate, "Salaries," accessed May 29, 2012
- ↑ Pew Research, "A record number of women will exist serving in the new Congress," December 18, 2018
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Concern Insider, "This 1 graphic shows how much more various the House of Representatives will go in Jan," December 16, 2018
- ↑ Politico, "Congress's incoming class is younger, bluer, and more diverse than ever," November 28, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections presents our comprehensive guide to the 116th Congress members and districts," November 29, 2018
- ↑ Pew Inquiry Center, "Faith on the Hill," January iii, 2019
- ↑ House.gov, "Adopting Rules for the 116th Congress," accessed January 13, 2019
- ↑ Us Today, "Here'south what Democrats volition do to immediately change the House," Jan three, 2019
- ↑ 14.0 14.i Roll Phone call, "House adopts rules bundle with few Autonomous defections over PAYGO provision," January 3, 2019
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| Joint Congressional committees | Arrears Reduction • Printing • Revenue enhancement • Library • Economical | |
| U.S. Senate Committees | Aging • Agronomics, Diet and Forestry • Appropriations • Armed Services • Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs • Budget • Commerce, Science and Transportation • Energy and Natural Resources • Environment and Public Works • Ethics (Select) • Finance • Foreign Relations • Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions • Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs • Indian Affairs • Intelligence (Select) • Judiciary • Rules and Assistants • Pocket-size Business and Entrepreneurship • Veterans' Diplomacy | |
| U.S. House Committees | Agronomics • Appropriations • Armed Services • Budget • Education and the Workforce • Free energy and Commerce • Ethics • Financial Services • Foreign Affairs • Homeland Security • Firm Administration • Intelligence (Permanent Select) • Judiciary • Natural Resources • United States Firm of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform • Rules • Science, Space, and Technology • Pocket-sized Business organization • Transportation and Infrastructure • Veterans' Affairs • Ways and Means | |
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| Personal Gain Index | Changes in Net Worth of U.Southward. Senators and Representatives • The Donation Concentration Metric | |
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